Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement

Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement

The journal is committed to maintaining the highest standards of publication ethics and ensuring integrity in all stages of the publication process.

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Duties of Authors

• Ensure originality of submitted work
• Properly cite all sources
• Avoid multiple submissions
• Declare contributions clearly

Duties of Reviewers

• Provide objective evaluation
• Maintain confidentiality
• Identify missing references

Duties of Editors

• Ensure fair review process
• Make decisions based on merit
• Avoid conflicts of interest

Plagiarism Policy

All submissions are checked for plagiarism before publication.

Retraction Policy

Articles may be retracted in case of misconduct or major errors.